On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog

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File:Internet dog.jpg
Peter Steiner's cartoon

"On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog" is an adage which began as the caption of a cartoon by Peter Steiner published by The New Yorker on July 5, 1993.[1][2] The cartoon features two dogs: one sitting on a chair in front of a computer, speaking the caption to a second dog sitting on the floor.[2][3] As of 2000[[Category:Articles containing potentially dated statements from Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{".]], the panel was the most reproduced cartoon from The New Yorker, and Steiner had earned over US$50,000 from the reprinting of the cartoon.[1][4]

History

Peter Steiner, a cartoonist and contributor to The New Yorker since 1980, said the cartoon initially did not get a lot of attention, but later took on a life of its own, and that he felt similar to the person who created the "smiley face."[1] In fact, Steiner was not that interested in the Internet when he drew the cartoon, and although he did have an online account, he recalled attaching no "profound" meaning to the cartoon; it was just something he drew in the manner of a "make-up-a-caption" cartoon.[1]

In response to the comic's popularity, he stated, "I can't quite fathom that it's that widely known and recognized."

As a milestone for Internet awareness

The cartoon marks a notable moment in Internet history. Once the exclusive domain of government engineers and academics, the Internet was now a subject of discussion in general interest magazines like The New Yorker. Lotus 1-2-3 founder and early Internet activist Mitch Kapor commented in a Time magazine article in 1993 that "the true sign that popular interest has reached critical mass came this summer when the New Yorker printed a cartoon showing two computer-savvy canines..." [5]

As a commentary on Internet privacy

See also: Internet privacy

The cartoon symbolizes an understanding of the Internet that stresses the ability of users to send and receive messages in general anonymity. Lawrence Lessig suggests "no one knows" because Internet protocols do not force users to identify themselves, although local access points such as a user's university may; but this information is privately held by the local access point and not part of the Internet transaction itself.[6]

As a commentary on Internet sociology

A study by Morahan-Martin and Schumacher (2000) on compulsive or problematic Internet use discusses this phenomenon, suggesting the ability to self-represent from behind the computer screen may be part of the compulsion to go online.[7] The phrase can be taken "to mean that cyberspace will be liberatory because gender, race, age, looks, or even 'dogness' are potentially absent or alternatively fabricated or exaggerated with unchecked creative license for a multitude of purposes both legal and illegal", an understanding that echoed statements made in 1996 by John Gilmore, a key figure in the history of Usenet.[8] The phrase also suggests the ability to "computer crossdress" and represent oneself as a different gender, age, race, etc.[9] On another level, "the freedom which the dog chooses to avail itself of, is the freedom to 'pass' as part of a privileged group; i.e. human computer users with access to the Internet."[9][10] In 2007, the cartoon was used to illustrate how the 17 year-old founder of a website could be mistaken for a seasoned Internet professional, and as a metaphor for the program Wikiscanner that is able to link anonymous editors of Wikipedia to the organization owning that IP address.[11][12]

Influences

The cartoon has inspired the play Nobody Knows I'm a Dog by Alan David Perkins. The play revolves around six different individuals unable to effectively communicate with people in their lives who find the courage to socialize on the Internet, protected by their anonymity.[1]

An Internet social search phenomenon in China, known as "human flesh search", coined the sentence "On the Internet, everybody knows you're a dog", due to the human effort-collaborated exposure and mass distribution of personal information.

See also

File:Crystal Clear app browser.png Internet portal

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Fleishman (December 14, 2000). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Cartoon Captures Spirit of the Internet"]. The New York Times. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved October 1, 2007. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 The New Yorker (1993). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog"]. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - reprinted for academic discussion. Title 17 U.S. Code. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved October 2, 2007. 
  3. ↑ EURSOC (2007). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "New Privacy Concerns"]. EURSOC. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved October 2, 2007. 
  4. ↑ Glenn Fleishman (1998). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "New Yorker Cartoons to Go on Line"]. The New York Times. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved October 2, 2007. 
  5. ↑ Philip Elmer-DeWitt;David S. Jackson;Wendy King (1993). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "First Nation in Cyberspace"]. Time Inc.. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved March 21, 2009. 
  6. ↑ Lessig, Lawrence (2006). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} |{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{Expansion depth limit exceeded| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} }}}} }} Code: Version 2.0]. Basic Books. ISBN 0465039146. 
  7. ↑ Morahan-Martin, J., & Schumacher, P.(2000).Incidence and Correlates of Pathological Internet Use among College Students. Computers in Human Behavior, 16, 13-29.
  8. ↑ Jordan, Tim (1999). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} }} }} "3 The virtual individual"]. [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} |{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{Expansion depth limit exceeded| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} }}}} }} Cyberpower: The Culture and Politics of Cyberspace and the Internet]. Routledge. ISBN 0415170788. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Trend, David (2001). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} |{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{Expansion depth limit exceeded| http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} }}}} }} Reading Digital Culture]. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0631223029. 
  10. ↑ Ryan Singel (2007). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Fraudster Who Impersonated a Lawyer to Steal Domain Names Pleads Guilty to Wire Fraud"]. Wired - CondéNet. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved October 2, 2007. 
  11. ↑ Crickey.com.au (2007). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Wikipedia and the PM -- the trail is still hot"]. Crickey.com.au - Private Media Pty Ltd,. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved October 2, 2007. 
  12. ↑ Chuck Salter (2007). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "From Teenager's Hobby to Booming Online Business"]. CBS KRISTV.com/WorldNow. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved October 2, 2007. 

References

  • Jones, Christopher R. (2004). "7 Nobody knows you're a dog". in Land, Ray; Siân Bayne. Education in Cyberspace. Routledge. pp. 105 pages. ISBN 0415328829. 
  • Nielsen, Jakob (1995). [Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". Multimedia and Hypertext: The Internet and Beyond]. Morgan Kaufmann. pp. 172 pages. ISBN 978-0125184083. 
  • Nakamura, Lisa (2002). [Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". Cybertypes: Race, Ethnicity, and Identity on the Internet]. Routledge. pp. 35 pages. ISBN 0415938376. 
  • Schneider, Edgar (2003). [Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "{". Living the Good Life With Autism]. Jessica Kingsley Publishers. pp. 44 pages. ISBN 1843107120. 

External links

fr:On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog pl:W Internecie nikt nie wie, że jesteś psem sr:Na Internetu niko ne zna da si pas th:On the internet, nobody knows you're a dog vi:On the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog zh:在互联网上，没人知道你是一条狗

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