Firebird (database server)

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Firebird
File:Firebird logo.png
Developer(s) Firebird Project
Stable release 2.1.3 / {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|2009|09|08}}
Preview release 2.5.0 RC 1 / {{Expansion depth limit exceeded|2009|12|26}}
Written in C++
Operating system Cross-platform
Type RDBMS
License IPL, IDPL
Website http://www.firebirdsql.org/

Firebird is an open source relational database management system that runs on GNU/Linux, Windows, and a variety of Unix platforms. The database forked from Borland's open source edition of InterBase in 2000, but since Firebird 1.5 the code has been largely rewritten [1].

History

Within a week of the InterBase 6.0 source being released by Borland on 25 July 2000,[2][3] the Firebird project was created on SourceForge.[4][5] Firebird 1.0 was released for Linux, Windows and Mac OS X on 11 March 2002,[6] with ports to Solaris, FreeBSD 4, HP-UX following over the next two months.[7]

Work on porting the codebase from C to C++ began in 2000. On 23 February 2004, Firebird 1.5 was released,[8] which was the first stable release of the new codebase. Version 1.5 featured an improved query optimizer, SQL-92 conditional expressions, SQL:1999 savepoints and support for explicit locking.[9] Firebird 2.0 was released on 12 November 2006,[10] adding support for 64-bit architectures, tables nested in FROM clauses, and programmable lock timeouts in blocking transactions.[11]

The current stable release is version 2.1.3, which adds new features including procedural triggers, recursive queries, and support for SQL:2003 MERGE statements.[12]

Firebird 2.5 is currently in development, with a final release scheduled for 2009. New features will include improved multithreading, regular expression syntax and the ability to query remote databases.[13] The planned 3.0 release is expected to support stored procedures in languages such as Java and C++, and SQL window functions that restrict query results. Beta 2 was released in 11 August 2009 , with final version due before the end of 2009.[14]

Features

  • Full support for stored procedures and triggers[15]
  • Full ACID compliant transactions
  • Referential integrity
  • Multi Generational Architecture (sometimes called MVCC) [16]
  • Very small footprint [17]
  • Support for External Functions (UDFs)
  • Optional single file embedded version for creating CD-ROM catalogs, single user or evaluation versions of applications
  • Third party tools, including GUI administrative tools and replication tools
  • Careful writes - fast recovery, no need for transaction logs
  • Many access methods: native/API, dbExpress drivers, ODBC, OLEDB, .Net provider, JDBC native type 4 driver, Python module, PHP, Perl
  • Incremental backups
  • Full cursor implementation in PSQL

Mozilla Firefox name clash

In April 2003, the Mozilla Foundation decided to rename their web browser from Phoenix to Firebird after a trademark dispute with Phoenix Technologies. This decision caused concern within the Firebird database project due to the assumption that users and Internet search engines would be confused by a database and a web browser both using the name Firebird. The dispute continued until the Mozilla developers issued a statement making clear that their software package was called "Mozilla Firebird", not "Firebird". The statement also said that the Mozilla Firebird name was a project codename. On February 9, 2004, Mozilla renamed its browser Mozilla Firefox, thus ending the confusion.

Awards

  • 2009. SourceForge Community Choice Award: Best Project for enterprise. Finalist on Best Project and Best Project for Government.
  • 2007. SourceForge Community Choice Award: Best Project for enterprise, Best user support.

See also

File:Free Software Portal Logo.svg Free software portal

References

  1. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird 1.5.5 Release Notes"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-09-29.  Firebird 1.5.5 General Notes for rewriting it from C to C++ language
  2. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} }} }} "Inprise/Borland Introduces InterBase 6.0 Now Free and Open Source on Linux, Windows, and Solaris"]. 07-16-2000. Archived from {{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} on 2004-12-06. http://web.archive.org/web/20041206174134/www.borland.com/news/press_releases/2000/07_16_00_ib6.html. Retrieved 29 January 2009. 
  3. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Borland.com: Inprise/Borland Introduces Interbase 6.0 Now Free and Open Source on Linux"]. Linux Today. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-01-29. 
  4. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird History"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
  5. ↑ Paul Reeves. [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "What's happening to InterBase"]. Borland User Group. pp. 2. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-01-29. 
  6. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "IBPhoenix Community News Archive"]. 2000-03-11. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-01-29. 
  7. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "IBPhoenix Community News Archive"]. 2000-04-11. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-01-29. 
  8. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|{{Expansion depth limit exceeded|http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid={{{Expansion depth limit exceeded}}} }} }} "Firebird Relational Database 1.5 Final Out"]. Slashdot. 23rd February 2004. http://developers.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/02/23/201230. Retrieved 31 January 2009. 
  9. ↑ Helen Borrie (2007-11-30). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird 1.5.5 Release Notes"]. Firebird Project. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-01-31. 
  10. ↑ Dmitry Yemanov. [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird 2.0 Final Release Launches in Prague"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-02-05. 
  11. ↑ Helen Borrie (2009-01-22). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird 2.0.5 Release Notes"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-02-05. 
  12. ↑ Helen Borrie (2008-07-15). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird 2.1 Release Notes"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-02-07. 
  13. ↑ Helen Borrie (2008-07-02). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird 2.5 Release Notes"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-02-09. 
  14. ↑ Dmitry Yemanov (2008-12). [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Firebird Roadmap 2009"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-01-29. 
  15. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Get to know Firebird in 2 minutes"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. 
  16. ↑ Roman Rokytskyy. [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "A not-so-very technical discussion of Multi Version Concurrency Control"]. Roman Rokytskyy. pp. 7. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. Retrieved 2009-09-29. 
  17. ↑ [{{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}} "Investigating Firebird with Helen Borrie, Project Lead"]. {{Expansion depth limit exceeded||}}. 

External links

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